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- LETTER OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL CONVENTION, TO THE
- PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, TRANSMITTING THE CONSTITUTION
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- In Convention
- September 17, 1787
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-
- Sir,
-
- We have now the honor to submit to the consideration of the
- United States in Congress assembled, that Constitution which
- has appeared to us the most advisable.
-
- The friends of our country have long seen and desired, that
- the power of making war, peace, and treaties, that of levying
- money and regulating commerce, and the correspondent executive
- and judicial authorities should be fully and effectually vested
- in the general government of the Union: But the impropriety of
- delegating such extensive trust to one body of men is evident
- -- Hence results the necessity of a different organization.
-
- It is obviously impractical in the federal government of
- these states, to secure all rights of independent sovereignty
- to each, and yet provide for the interest and safety of all:
- Individuals entering into society, must give up a share of
- liberty to preserve the rest. The magnitude of the sacrifice
- must depend as well on situation and circumstances, as on the
- object to be obtained. It is at all times difficult to draw
- with precision the line between those rights which must be
- surrendered, and those which may be reserved; and on the
- present occasion this difficulty was encreased by a difference
- among the several states as to their situation, extent,
- habits, and particular interests.
-
- In all our deliberations on this subject we kept steadily in
- our view, that which appears to us the greatest interest of every
- true American, the consolidation of our Union, in which is
- involved our prosperity, felicity, safety, perhaps our national
- existence. This important consideration, seriously and deeply
- impressed on our minds, led each state in the Convention to be
- less rigid on points of inferior magnitude, than might have been
- otherwise expected; and thus the Constitution, which we now
- present, is the result of a spirit of amity, and of that mutual
- deference and concession which the peculiarity of our political
- situation rendered indispensable.
-
- That it will meet the full and entire approbation of every
- state is not perhaps to be expected; but each will doubtless
- consider that had her interest been alone consulted, the
- consequences might have been particularly disagreeable or
- injurious to others; that it is liable to as few exceptions
- as could reasonably have been expected, we hope and believe;
- that it may promote the lasting welfare of that country so dear
- to us all, and secure her freedom and happiness, is our most
- ardent wish.
-
- With great respect, We have the honor to be, Sir,
- Your Excellency's
- most obedient and humble servants,
-
- George Washington, President
- By unanimous Order of the Convention.
-
- His Excellency the President of Congress
-
- -------------------------------------
-
- Prepared by Gerald Murphy (The Cleveland Free-Net - aa300)
- Distributed by the Cybercasting Services Division of the
- National Public Telecomputing Network (NPTN).
-
- Permission is hereby granted to download, reprint, and/or otherwise
- redistribute this file, provided appropriate point of origin
- credit is given to the preparer(s) and the National Public
- Telecomputing Network.
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